Screening for Prostate Cancer Can Be a Life-Saver
Taking care of their health is something men often overlook. However, the key to maintaining a healthy and long life is being proactive and taking action. This is especially true for preventing and treating prostate cancer, the second-most-common type of cancer affecting men in the United States. The American Cancer Society estimates 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.
Despite its notoriety, the prostate is a bit of a mystery. Located below the bladder and in front of the rectum, it is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the urethra (the tube that empties urine from the bladder). The prostate produces fluid for semen, and prostate cancer often progresses slowly with few outward signs. Those most at risk for developing prostate cancer include:
- Men who are 65 or older
- African American men
- Men with a family history of prostate cancer
Signs and Symptoms
It’s best to detect prostate cancer through screening when there are no symptoms or when they are at an early stage. Advanced prostate cancer symptoms include:
- Problems urinating
- Blood in urine or semen
- Trouble getting an erection
Treatments
Treatment approaches vary and depend on age, preexisting conditions and cancer stage and growth rate. Younger patients with early-stage prostate cancer have options like surgery, external radiation and inserting radioactive implants directly into the tissue (brachytherapy). Because it often progresses slowly, older patients with preexisting health conditions might consider “watchful waiting” to avoid treatments that may cause side effects.
Next Steps
Prostate cancer is highly treatable when caught early. You can take easy steps to stay healthy and live a long life for yourself and your family. We’re here to help!
If you need to be treated for prostate cancer, your primary care physician may refer you to the Cancer Care Institute of Carolina at Aiken Regional Medical Centers, or you can call us at 803-641-5833 to schedule an appointment.